Differences between Wireless and Bluetooth
Wireless and Bluetooth are two of the most innovative technologies in the last 20 years. Both were initially developed in the early 1990’s, but have been improved tremendously over the years and now serve as essential communication options in offices, homes and pockets around the world. Neither requires wires to communicate, but they are mostly used for very different purposes.
Bluetooth is a short-range connection and designed for two Bluetooth-enabled devices to communicate with each other. For instance, when I start my car, the car’s computer system and my Smart phone connect instantly through Bluetooth, allowing me to play music downloaded on my phone and take phone calls all through my radio. Bluetooth uses a PAN, which is a Personal Area Network, meaning it is designed to be used with personal devices.
Wireless has a much larger range, designed to allow a number of devices connect to the internet, as well as to each other. Using a wireless connection, offices can set up a LAN, or a Local Area Network, which can be accessed by anyone within range. Many bookstores, coffee shops, airports and other locations that frequently have many patrons who tend to stay a while offer free wireless connection (Wi-Fi). Many printers have wireless capabilities now, such as the Brother HL-2270DW, eliminating excess wires from offices.
Here is a chart of some of the major differences between Bluetooth and Wireless connections:
Bluetooth |
Wireless |
|
Hardware |
Bluetooth adapter on all connecting devices |
Wireless adapter on all connecting devices, wireless router |
Bandwidth |
800 Kbps |
11 Mbps |
Range |
30 feet |
300 feet |
Bit-rate |
2.1 Mbps |
600 Mbps |
Standard |
IEEE 802.15 |
IEEE 802.11 |
Frequency |
2.4 GHz |
Up to 5 GHz |
Primary Devices |
Smart phone, tablet, mouse |
Laptop, PC, printer |
Both of these connectivity options are beneficial in certain environments. Bluetooth is a tremendous personal convenience and wireless is essential to production in the office. These technologies have changed the face of communication.
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